California Foreclosure Activity Mixed

Foreclosure delays may be behind current peak in foreclosure activity

Discovery Bay, CA, September 16, 2008 ForeclosureRadar, the only website that tracks every California foreclosure with daily auction updates; today issued its California Foreclosure Report for August 2008. Analysis show that Notices of Default, which indicate the start of the foreclosure process, increased in California by 4.8 percent; while both Notices of Trustee Sale and actual foreclosure sales dropped. With the exception of February, a traditionally slow month, Notices of Default have stayed in a tight range between 40,000 and 43,000 per month - a peak which may simply reflect the inability of lenders and trustees to process additional files.

High-level findings include:

  • Notices of Default increased by 4.8 percent, to a total of 42,790 filings - almost perfectly offsetting the prior month's 4.6 percent decrease.

  • Notices of Trustee Sale declined by 7 percent, to 36,292 filings in August.

  • Properties taken to sale at auction decreased by 8.6 percent, to 26,309 properties, with a combined loan balance of $11 Billion.

  • Of properties taken to sale, 96 percent went back to the lender, with a combined loan value of $10.55 Billion. Third party purchases continued to increase as the discounts offered by lenders also increased.

"It is becoming increasingly apparent that lenders and trustees can either no longer process all of their foreclosures, or are purposefully delaying the foreclosure process," said Sean O'Toole, founder of ForeclosureRadar. "While the traditional measures of foreclosure activity are showing signs of slowing, the number of properties scheduled for sale increased by 7 percent from July, and doubled from the beginning of the year."

Traditional measures of foreclosure activity include Notices of Default, which are essentially unchanged from the beginning of the year, and sales at auction, which are up 32 percent from January. Measuring the number of properties currently scheduled for foreclosure requires tracking the actual foreclosure auctions, a service only ForeclosureRadar provides in the state of California. The number of properties currently scheduled for sale has doubled to 70,000 since January. Of these scheduled sales, 61 percent are being postponed at the banks discretion (lenders may postpone the foreclosure auction up to one year in California). Beyond delaying the sale of properties in the foreclosure process, a recent report from the Mortgage Bankers Association also seems to indicate that lenders are delaying foreclosure altogether. They reported that while 6.41 percent of all loans were delinquent, just 2.75 percent were in foreclosure.

Average discounts offered by lenders on the outstanding loan balance at foreclosure auction averaged 36 percent statewide; with one third of all properties taken to auction being offered at discounts of 50 percent or more. Foreclosure Radar estimates that the vast majority of loans taken to auction are first mortgages (at 96 percent of all foreclosures), followed by homeowner association liens at 2 percent, and second and third mortgages at less than 2 percent combined. This is a dramatic shift from the past, when second mortgage foreclosures were far more common, and is clearly due to a lack of equity for these lenders to recover.

Looking at foreclosure sales at the county level, the largest percentage increases occurred in relatively strong markets including Santa Cruz (91 percent), Santa Clara (32 percent), San Francisco (26 percent), Monterey (26 percent) and Napa (11 percent). In comparison, some of the harder hit areas like Stanislaus and San Bernardino saw substantial percentage declines. This, and other factors, seemingly points to a fundamental shift in foreclosure activity; from subprime loans, to the pay option ARMs that are just now beginning to reset and recast to higher payments.

August 08 Foreclosure Report

ForeclosureRadar August Report by County
Rank Change
In
Rank
County NDF NTS Sales Population
Per Sale
% Change
July 2008
% Change
August 2007
1 0 Merced 594 588 550 449 -9% 455%
2 1 San Joaquin 1573 1411 1286 518 -5% 248%
3 1 Riverside 5339 4719 3414 572 -11% 267%
4 -2 Stanislaus 1195 1048 899 572 -15% 253%
5 3 Solano 835 687 580 729 0% 230%
6 1 Sacramento 2443 2258 1793 773 -9% 189%
7 -1 San Bernardino 4211 3570 2502 796 -15% 297%
8 4 San Benito 99 84 71 812 3% 265%
9 -4 Yuba 155 124 84 831 -35% 226%
10 6 Monterey 677 542 510 833 26% 384%
11 -1 Contra Costa 1749 1493 1196 861 -6% 248%
12 -3 Madera 261 219 164 880 -11% 398%
13 -2 Kern 1317 1042 871 895 -7% 295%
14 0 Calaveras 43 43 49 933 -6% 975%
15 -2 Sutter 136 107 95 963 -5% 245%
16 -1 Imperial 177 112 142 1,173 -20% 261%
17 1 Placer 401 352 240 1,319 -9% 186%
18 1 Fresno 974 810 622 1,446 -10% 322%
19 3 Sonoma 476 402 324 1,481 -5% 474%
20 5 Amador 33 26 25 1,525 4% 160%
21 -1 Yolo 180 171 117 1,627 -18% 375%
22 5 Alameda 1466 960 907 1,655 0% 268%
23 -2 San Diego 3010 2819 1829 1,677 -16% 227%
24 6 Tehama 9 8 36 1,709 -5% 14%
25 3 El Dorado 190 149 101 1,745 -3% 210%
26 3 Tulare 409 320 234 1,798 0% 327%
27 7 Napa 131 89 73 1,842 11% 424%
28 -4 Ventura 749 674 426 1,919 -19% 319%
29 18 Santa Cruz 194 151 128 2,050 91% 421%
30 12 Santa Clara 1200 1064 853 2,079 32% 475%
31 2 Santa Barbara 267 274 201 2,098 -6% 270%
32 -6 Colusa 1 0 10 2,151 -41% -100%
33 -1 Nevada 73 50 46 2,175 -12% 257%
34 1 Orange 2539 2181 1236 2,486 -15% 319%
35 2 Los Angeles 8394 6790 4042 2,535 -10% 358%
36 0 Shasta 182 97 71 2,556 -12% 126%
37 4 Mono 17 8 5 2,719 -29% ND
38 6 San Luis Obispo 154 142 94 2,800 7% 255%
39 -1 Kings 91 70 50 2,955 -21% 678%
40 -23 Sierra 1 0 1 3,501 -75% ND
41 -10 Glenn 14 14 8 3,581 -53% 250%
42 1 Tuolumne 26 22 16 3,639 -20% 120%
43 5 Butte 73 59 59 3,682 -34% 97%
44 5 San Mateo 300 235 168 4,310 -5% 292%
45 5 Mariposa 12 2 4 4,554 0% ND
46 -7 Plumas 18 17 4 5,361 -56% 325%
47 -1 Marin 112 76 46 5,507 -32% 322%
48 7 Lassen 1 0 6 5,909 -33% -100%
49 -4 Lake 1 0 10 6,411 -86% -100%
50 3 Humboldt 40 53 17 7,796 -15% 960%
51 1 Mendocino 51 24 11 8,222 -21% 300%
52 -29 Siskiyou 24 20 5 9,229 -84% 400%
53 -2 Inyo 1 0 2 9,258 -50% -100%
54 4 Modoc 2 3 1 9,836 ND -50%
55 1 San Francisco 163 113 72 11,093 26% 265%
56 -2 Trinity 1 0 1 14,024 -67% -100%
57 -17 Del Norte 5 0 2 14,598 -83% -100%

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CALIFORNIA FORECLOSURE REPORT METHODOLOGY
Rankings are based on population per foreclosure sale. NDF indicates the number of Notices of Default that were filed at the county, and NTS indicates filed Notices of Trustee Sale. Sales indicates the number of properties sold at foreclosure auction. Percentage changes are based on monthly Sales. The data presented by ForeclosureRadar is based on county records and individual sales results from daily foreclosure auctions throughout the state—not estimates or projections.

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