Preventing Junior lien holders from forcing forclosure

Legislation needs to be passed barring junior lien holders from forcing foreclosure when the value of the subject property is less than what is owed to the senior lien holder.  I want to emphasize that passing legislation barring a junior lien holder’s ability to force a foreclosure would not eliminate any of the subsequent remedies they already have by law.  Because a foreclosure may wipe out a junior lien, it does not wipe out the junior lien holder’s rights to a deficiency judgment, in those states and circumstances that allow deficiency judgments.  Consequently, if the foreclosure process has been started and it could be proved by a certified appraisal that the senior lien holder is accepting less than the principal balance owed, or the production of a certified payoff demand letter from the senior indicating the “net” they are to receive is below the principal balance, then any junior lien should not have the right to bar the foreclosure.  It makes absolutely no sense to allow that to happen.
 
The junior position that investors took over the past 5 years, and to which Wall Street made very appealing and lucrative, was based on the assumption that appreciation would continue indefinitely.  Most of the loans originated then were based on 100% financing in the form of an 80% 1st trust deed, and a 20% 2nd trust deed.  Although perpetual appreciation was a naïve assumption it nevertheless brought in hundreds of billions of dollars from a global investment pool wanting to take part in the profits that the 2nd trust deeds promised.  Based on the global credit crisis we are now experiencing I feel it would be reasonable to assume that there were no restrictions or investigation as to who those global investors ultimately were; and who are now making the decisions as to what they’ll accept as a payoff in our declining housing market.
 
For the most part lenders in the United States are servicers of loans; not holders of loans.  Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold 56% of the nation’s loans and the balance are spread out throughout the world. The loans that Fannie/Freddie doesn’t own are the ones that are causing the problems in our neighborhoods. If you are an investment company in Singapore managing $20B in funds for Iran, and that money was invested in U.S. mortgage pools, would you have an interest in forcing the foreclosure if your investment has been reduced to zero? Could there be some benefit to a hostile government to force the foreclosure since their investment is being wiped out anyway?
 
Since 9/11 there can be no doubt that there are brain pools that exist that are working incessantly to undermine the United States.  Who would have imagined the thought and engineering that went into the World Trade Center attack? Where they knew that flying those jets into those parts of the buildings would heat the superstructure to the point that it couldn’t support the weight above it and cause the whole building to collapse like an accordion while our fire fighters are running up to help those in the building get out?  The thought devoted to that attack is almost beyond comprehension.
 
With that in mind would it be such a stretch of the imagination to think that what’s happening now, in every neighborhood in America, could be part of a contrived and insidious plan by a foreign country, hostile to America’s best interests, that would want to take advantage of a once in a generation global financial crisis to strike our country at the neighborhood level simply by saying “No.”?
 
It’s not just one lender that’s denying the amounts offered by the senior lien holders; they’re all doing it and inconsistently.  The inconsistency can be attributed to the distribution of the loans across the hundreds of mortgage backed investment pools that were sold.  We had a negotiator from Wells Fargo apologizing to us, knowing that what was being offered to the investor holding the junior lien made perfect sense but “They’re being so unreasonable.” …she was distraught. WAMU has been one of the worst offenders; but then they were one of the biggest originators of those types of loans.  What kind of a savvy investor would prefer nothing over something?  It doesn’t make sense unless there’s some perverse kind of “greater good” the investor is considering.
 
I pioneered the “Short sale” niche of the real estate industry 20 years ago and a junior lien holder every now and then would force the foreclosure, usually out of spite, thinking that they would have their rights preserved after foreclosure to pursue a deficiency judgment for the whole amount, and they would let the $1,000 to $5,000 being offered go for now.  However, in California, and 12 other states deficiency judgments are not allowed for purchase money loans on owner occupied properties.  So the money offered wasn’t so bad and was certainly better than nothing. Keep in mind that in 37 other states the investor could accept the offer and still have the right to pursue the deficiency.  That’s why forcing the foreclosure doesn’t make sense to me; it defies logic.
 
Maybe I’m wrong; maybe the people who invested billions upon billions of dollars are just a bunch of dingbats that really don’t know what they’re doing. Whether they do or they don’t we’re one small shop, multiply what we’re experiencing by the tens of thousands of short sales out there, and you can see the size of the problem, and the locked up capital it represents. If just half of the “toxic” loans were cured by way of a short sale would we need the initial $750 billion dollar bailout, or the trillion dollar bailout in the making?
 
Regardless of who’s pulling the strings or why, passing legislation barring junior lien holders from preventing a short sale and forcing a foreclosure would be wildly beneficial to the heart of America.  It would keep homes occupied, free up capital, curb the slide in property values and it wouldn’t cost the taxpayers, or anyone else, a dime. Considering the plight our country is now in there’s just no downside to that type of legislation.
 
Sincerely,
 
Lawrence Belland, CMPS
Bernadette & Belland L.L.C.
"Brokering Fine Homes & Estates Since 1978"
25283 Cabot Road, Suite 226 - Laguna Hills, CA. 92653
Office: (949) 360-SOLD (7653) Fax: (949) 275-7508 Email: lbelland@gmail.com Website: www.HelloDreamHome.com
 

Comments

Lawrence -
 
It goes way deeper then what you described here. How much money do you think is lost in the dysfunctional short sale approval process? If you take what could and should be a 60 day process and then take what is probably about 4-5 months for an average Countrywide short sale - how much "hidden" money is lost in the process? Take a typical deal that I am seeing, whereby the property was worth $450,000 and we have a good offer at $440,000 (since buyer is willing to take 'as-is" and put up with inreliable time frames - Well CW will then take 60 days before they have a negotiator and appraisal then another 30 to render a decision. Chances are the first buyer is gone and we now need to re-market the property - We've been told we have to start again with a new offer and then wait another 60 days -- by the time the value has dropped to $410,000.
 
Anyway, I was just wondering if CW and other lenders ordered the appraisal up front and made short sale decisions within 30 days and the average time was 60 days vs what I am guess is 4-5 months - if you take off 2-3 months carry plus loss of value plus vandalism (we just had a water heater stolen out of a RSM home!) - my guess is we are talking about Hundreds of Millions of dollars - could you imagine what better use that money can go toward?
 
Anyway, there are huges holes in the short sale arena that will probably not be resolved until the massive numbers of distressed homeowner decreases. To date, the banks have not been able to get ahead or keep up with these issues.
 
Another issue is the loan modification companies that are "pickpocketing" distressed homeowners. My apology to the few that are ethical and really put heart into helping homeowners. Most I have found are charging $2,000-$4,000 and not doing the job or taking the distressed homeowner money when they are not going to be able to stay in the home.
This will all work out, yet, there will be some large potholes along the way.
 
Distressed Homeowners - Make sure you work with someone who specializes in helping homeowners with Short Sale or Loan Mods.
 
Bob
949-600-5404
bob@inspiragroup.com

It isn't a lien if you can't foreclose.  The junior lien holder would be subject to being wiped out if the senior foreclosed and yes a deficiency judgment could work but only when the debtor has money to pay.  Why not make loan payments optional and give houses to people for free.

Why not just go get mortgages and not pay them back? Why do you think this country is in this economic mess? It is because Americans spend more than they make and when they are forced to be responsible for their actions morons defend them. As I work in the "second mortgage" industry, I see a lot of people should have never taken these second mortgages. The decision was a bad one to say the least. The homeowner never took into consideration for how they were going to pay this back - meaning their 1st mortgage is $1500 and the 2 cars they have total $700 and their 2nd mortgage payment THAT THEY AGREE TO and SIGN FOR is $500 and they make $3000/ month - no money for food or any other bills - Why should their bad financial planning handicap and cripple the economy for the people that are making GOOD financial decisions - like not spending money they don't have. When those BAD decisions are made, the people who are in GOOD standings are made to pay for it with higher interest rates and higher fees. Capitalism is not defined as people who screw up get bailed out by the smart responsible people.

Totally agree with previous poster, that's what I was thinking too.

"Regardless of who’s pulling the strings or why, passing legislation barring junior lien holders from preventing a short sale and forcing a foreclosure would be wildly beneficial to the heart of America." ... This would take away some slight leverage the junior lien holder has even if the property is worth less than the senior lien. Why not pass legislation barring "senior" lien holders from preventing a short sale? That would equally treat the banks and clear out the market very quickly! (sarcasm)

Matt,
Why would lenders loan to people in your financial scenario to begin with? And who dreamed up those ubiquitous undocumented income loans to begin with? And how about 1 and 2 year arm products? And how about loan production goals for loan officers? Add to that a bunch of undeserving morons who wanted it all now and some generally uneducated consumers, VOILA! A crisis of Biblical proportions.

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